India Targets 155 GW Wind Energy Capacity by 2035, Launches WT-MARUT Portal
India has set a target of 155 GW wind energy capacity by 2035 and launched the WT-MARUT Portal on Global Wind Day 2026. Learn about India’s wind energy roadmap, renewable energy goals, domestic manufacturing, and key facts for UPSC exams.
India Targets 155 GW Wind Energy Capacity by 2035, Launches WT-MARUT Portal
Why in News?
India has announced an ambitious target of achieving 155 GW of installed wind energy capacity by 2035, with an interim milestone of 100 GW by 2030. The announcement was made during the Global Wind Day Conference 2026 held in Goa on 15 June 2026.
On the same occasion, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) launched WT-MARUT (Wind Turbine Materials and Resources Utility Tracker), India’s first dedicated digital platform for wind energy supply chain management.
India Wind Energy Targets Growth
Wind energy has emerged as one of the pillars of India’s renewable energy transition.
Current Status
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Installed Wind Capacity (June 2026) | 56.1 GW+ |
| New Capacity Added in FY 2025-26 | 6.1 GW |
| Growth Rate | 46% YoY |
| Global Rank | 4th Largest Wind Market |
India continues to be among the world’s leading wind power producers, behind countries such as China, the United States, and Germany.
What is Wind Energy?
Wind energy is a renewable source of electricity generated by converting the kinetic energy of moving air into electrical power using wind turbines.
Key Features of Wind Energy
- Renewable and inexhaustible source.
- Produces no direct greenhouse gas emissions.
- Reduces dependence on fossil fuels.
- Supports energy security and climate goals.
- Suitable for both onshore and offshore deployment.
Wind power plays a critical role in helping India achieve its commitments under the Paris Agreement and its Net Zero target by 2070.
India’s Wind Energy Targets
The government has adopted a phased expansion strategy for the wind sector.
Wind Energy Roadmap
| Target Year | Capacity Target |
| 2026 | 56.1 GW+ Achieved |
| 2030 | 100 GW |
| 2035 | 155 GW |
Achieving these targets will require large-scale investments in generation capacity, grid infrastructure, manufacturing, and storage technologies.
WT-MARUT Portal
What is WT-MARUT?
WT-MARUT stands for Wind Turbine Materials and Resources Utility Tracker.
- Improve supplier discovery.
- Increase supply-chain transparency.
- Support domestic manufacturing.
- Reduce dependence on imported components.
- Facilitate industry coordination.
Launched on 15 June 2026, it is India’s first dedicated digital platform aimed at strengthening the domestic wind energy supply chain.
Objectives
The portal seeks to:
Key Features of WT-MARUT
Supplier Database
Creates a comprehensive directory of manufacturers and suppliers involved in wind energy production.
Domestic Manufacturing Support
Encourages local sourcing of critical components under the Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.
Supply Chain Visibility
Provides stakeholders with information on component availability, manufacturing capacity, and procurement opportunities.
Industry Collaboration
Facilitates interaction among developers, manufacturers, suppliers, and policymakers.
Wind Turbine Components
A modern wind turbine consists of several sophisticated components.
| Component | Function |
| Blades | Capture wind energy |
| Tower | Supports turbine structure |
| Nacelle | Houses mechanical and electrical systems |
| Gearbox | Transfers rotational energy |
| Generator | Produces electricity |
| Control Systems | Monitor and optimize operations |
The government aims to increase indigenous production of these components to build a resilient domestic renewable energy ecosystem.
Focus on Domestic Manufacturing
India’s wind energy strategy emphasizes local manufacturing over imports.
Benefits
- Reduces import dependence.
- Creates employment opportunities.
- Strengthens industrial capabilities.
- Enhances supply-chain security.
- Supports export potential.
Related Government Initiatives
- Make in India
- Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
- Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
- National Green Hydrogen Mission
- Renewable Energy Manufacturing Promotion Policies
Global Wind Day 2026
The announcements were made during the Global Wind Day Conference 2026 held in Goa.
Theme
“Wind Energy: From Ambition to Acceleration”
Global Theme
“Our Wind, Our Community”
The conference brought together policymakers, industry leaders, investors, and renewable energy experts to discuss future growth strategies for the wind sector.
Role of Key Institutions
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
The nodal ministry responsible for renewable energy development in India.
National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE)
Provides:
- Wind resource assessment.
- Research and development.
- Technical support.
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA)
Offers financial assistance for renewable energy projects.
Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
Supports renewable energy deployment through auctions and project implementation.
Grid India
Ensures integration of renewable power into the national grid.
Significance of Wind Energy for India
Energy Security
Reduces dependence on imported coal, oil, and natural gas.
Climate Action
Supports India’s commitments under:
- Paris Agreement
- Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
- Net Zero by 2070
Economic Development
Generates:
- Employment
- Manufacturing opportunities
- Rural development
Sustainable Growth
Promotes a cleaner and more resilient energy system.
Challenges Before the Sector
Land Acquisition
Large wind farms require substantial land resources.
Grid Integration
Intermittent renewable energy needs robust transmission infrastructure.
Financing
Long-term investments are necessary to achieve ambitious capacity targets.
Supply Chain Constraints
Availability of critical materials and components remains a challenge globally.
India Wind Energy Targets Prelims Facts
| Topic | Fact |
| Installed Wind Capacity (2026) | 56.1 GW+ |
| Wind Capacity Target 2030 | 100 GW |
| Wind Capacity Target 2035 | 155 GW |
| Global Rank | 4th Largest Wind Market |
| WT-MARUT Full Form | Wind Turbine Materials and Resources Utility Tracker |
| Launch Date | 15 June 2026 |
| Conference Venue | Goa |
| Union Minister | Pralhad Joshi |
| Nodal Ministry | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy |
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