Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026-27: The Uttar Pradesh government has presented a record ₹9,12,696.35 crore Budget for 2026–27, reflecting a 12.9% increase over the previous year. The Budget was tabled in the State Assembly by Finance Minister Suresh Khanna, with a strong emphasis on capital expenditure, fiscal prudence, law and order, healthcare expansion, and technology-driven growth.
The Budget also introduces new schemes worth ₹43,565.33 crore, underlining the government’s focus on inclusive and sustainable development.
Why in News?
- Uttar Pradesh presented its largest-ever Budget for 2026–27.
- Total outlay crossed ₹9.12 lakh crore.
- Focus on infrastructure, health, policing, and digital economy.
- Fiscal deficit capped at 3% of GSDP.
Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27: Key Budget Highlights
Overall Outlay and Sectoral Allocation
- Total Budget: ₹9,12,696.35 crore
- Increase: 12.9% over previous year
- New Schemes: ₹43,565.33 crore
- Capital Expenditure: 19.5% of total outlay
| Sector | Allocation |
|---|---|
| Education | 12.4% |
| Agriculture & Allied | 9% |
| Medical & Health | 6% |
| Capital Expenditure | 19.5% |
This allocation pattern reflects a balance between growth-oriented spending and social welfare.
Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27: Fiscal Discipline and Economic Growth
Fiscal Management
In line with the 16th Finance Commission recommendations:
- Fiscal Deficit: Capped at 3% of GSDP (till 2030–31)
- Debt-to-GSDP Ratio:
- Below 27% (2024–25)
- Target: 23.1% (2026–27)
This indicates improving fiscal sustainability after pandemic-related stress.
Economic Performance
- GSDP (2024–25): ₹30.25 lakh crore
- Growth Rate: 13.4%
- Per Capita Income:
- 2016–17: ₹54,564
- 2024–25: ₹1,09,844
- Expected (2025–26): ₹1,20,000
These figures reflect sustained economic expansion and rising living standards.
Strengthening Law and Order
Significant resources have been allocated to enhance internal security and public safety.
Police and Fire Services
- Non-residential police buildings: ₹1,374 crore
- Residential facilities: ₹1,243 crore
- New districts infrastructure: ₹346 crore
- Fire stations: ₹200 crore
- Firefighting systems in high-rises: ₹190 crore
Women’s Safety
Under Mission Shakti:
- ₹25 crore allocated for vehicles for female beat officers
The government also reported a decline in major crimes since 2016, indicating improved law enforcement capacity.
Healthcare and Medical Expansion
Budgetary Allocation
- Medical, Health & Family Welfare: ₹37,956 crore (+15%)
- Medical Education: ₹14,997 crore
Infrastructure and Capacity Building
- Total Medical Colleges: 81
- New Colleges: In 16 underdeveloped districts (PPP mode)
- MBBS Seats:
- 2017: 4,540
- 2026: 12,800
- PG Seats: 4,995
Public Health Programmes
- National Rural Health Mission: ₹8,641 crore
- Ayushman Bharat–Mukhyamantri Jan Arogya Yojana: ₹2,000 crore
- Beneficiaries: 49.22 lakh families
These measures strengthen universal health coverage and medical education.
Industrial, Technology and Agricultural Push
Digital and Technology Initiatives
- New and Emerging Technologies Mission
- State Data Authority
- Eight Data Centre Parks (900 MW capacity)
- AI Mission
- “Tech Yuva Samarth Yuva Yojana” for youth skill training
These initiatives aim to position UP as a digital and data hub.
Electronics and Manufacturing
- Mobile Phone Production Share: 65% of India
- Electronic Components Units: 55%
- Electronics Exports: ₹44,744 crore
UP is emerging as a major electronics manufacturing hub.
Agriculture and Exports
- Agricultural Export Hubs
- Expansion of irrigation
- Renewable energy projects
- Employment-linked industrial zones
These measures aim to enhance farm incomes and rural employment.
Significance for Governance and Development
Economic Impact
- Boosts infrastructure-led growth
- Strengthens manufacturing and services
- Enhances investor confidence
Social Impact
- Improved healthcare access
- Better education funding
- Enhanced women’s safety
Administrative Impact
- Fiscal discipline
- Stronger policing
- Digital governance expansion
Challenges Ahead
Despite ambitious targets, challenges remain:
- Regional disparities in development
- Urban congestion
- Environmental stress
- Skill mismatch
- Implementation capacity
Addressing these will be crucial for effective outcomes.
Way Forward
To maximise impact, the state should focus on:
- Monitoring capital projects
- Strengthening local governance
- Promoting private investment
- Expanding skill development
- Integrating climate resilience
Conclusion
The Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27 reflects a balanced approach combining fiscal prudence with growth-oriented and welfare-focused spending. With strong emphasis on infrastructure, healthcare, law and order, and digital innovation, the Budget aims to sustain high growth while improving human development indicators. If effectively implemented, it can accelerate Uttar Pradesh’s transformation into a major economic and technological hub.
Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27: Summary
The Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27 prioritises capital investment, fiscal consolidation, social sector expansion, and technological innovation. With higher allocations for education, healthcare, policing, and digital infrastructure, the Budget aims to sustain high economic growth while strengthening governance and service delivery.
📌 Exam-Oriented Facts
- Budget Size: ₹9.12 lakh crore
- Capital Expenditure: 19.5%
- Fiscal Deficit: 3% of GSDP
- Medical Colleges: 81
- Ayushman Beneficiaries: 49.22 lakh families
- Ayushman Bharat coverage: ₹5 lakh per family annually
- Uttar Pradesh leads in wheat and sugarcane production
- SDG India Index is released by NITI Aayog
- Electronics Exports: ₹44,744 crore.
- UP contributes majorly to India’s electronics manufacturing
Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026-27 FAQs
The total outlay of the Uttar Pradesh Budget 2026–27 is ₹9,12,696.35 crore, marking a 12.9% increase over the previous year.
The fiscal deficit has been capped at 3% of GSDP, in line with Finance Commission recommendations, to ensure fiscal discipline.
The Budget allocates ₹37,956 crore for health services and ₹14,997 crore for medical education, expands medical colleges, and supports Ayushman Bharat beneficiaries.
The Budget promotes digital growth through data centre parks, an AI Mission, emerging technologies initiatives, and youth skill development programmes.
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