Justice Surya Kant has officially assumed office as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), marking the beginning of a 14-month tenure focused on improving judicial efficiency and bringing down case backlogs across courts. The oath of office was administered by President Droupadi Murmu, following the nomination by outgoing CJI Bhushan R. Gavai.
Early Life, Legal Career and Rise in Advocacy
Born on 10 February 1962 in Haryana, Justice Surya Kant’s legal journey began in Hisar in 1984, before he shifted practice to Chandigarh.
Throughout his legal career, he:
- Handled constitutional, civil and service matters
- Represented major universities, corporations and the High Court
- Became Advocate General of Haryana (2000)
- Was designated Senior Advocate in 2001
His legal acumen and administrative experience shaped his swift rise in the judiciary.
Judicial Career and Positions Held
Progression through Higher Judiciary
Justice Surya Kant has held multiple key judicial roles:
- 2004 – Elevated as Judge, Punjab and Haryana High Court
- 2018 – Appointed Chief Justice, Himachal Pradesh High Court
- 2019 – Elevated to the Supreme Court of India
- 2024 – Became Chairman, Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC)
As SCLSC Chairman, he played a crucial role in improving legal aid and access to justice for economically and socially vulnerable citizens.
Vision and Key Priorities as CJI
Justice Surya Kant has outlined a clear judicial reform agenda:
Top Priorities
- Reduction of case pendency in Supreme Court, High Courts and subordinate courts
- Enhanced coordination with High Courts to strengthen district judiciary
- Formation of Constitution Benches of five, seven and nine judges to address long-pending constitutional matters
His approach emphasises speedy justice, technology-driven court processes, and maintaining the citizen-centric character of the judiciary.
Exam Oriented Facts
- 53rd Chief Justice of India
- Tenure: 14 months
- Oath administered by President Droupadi Murmu
- Outgoing CJI: Justice Bhushan R. Gavai
- Served as Chairman, Supreme Court Legal Services Committee
- Prior roles: Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court (2018), Judge – Punjab and Haryana High Court (2004)
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