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International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

Russia has joined the International Big Cat Alliance as its 19th member, strengthening India-led efforts to protect endangered big cat species and enhance global wildlife conservatio

International Big Cat Alliance focusing on global conservation of seven major big cat species, headquartered in New Delhi.

Russia has agreed to adopt the framework agreement for membership in the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), marking a significant expansion of the India-led initiative. The announcement coincided with President Vladimir Putin’s state visit to India, strengthening bilateral cooperation in wildlife protection and environmental governance.


What is the International Big Cat Alliance?

Headquartered in New Delhi, the IBCA is a global conservation platform focused on protecting seven major big cat species:

  • Tiger 🐯
  • Lion 🦁
  • Leopard 🐆
  • Snow Leopard ❄🐆
  • Cheetah
  • Jaguar
  • Puma

India is home to five of these species, positioning it as a global leader in carnivore conservation.

The alliance works to:

  • Combat poaching and illegal wildlife trade
  • Promote scientific cooperation and technology use
  • Strengthen habitat conservation and community-led protection
  • Support transboundary conservation efforts

Growing Membership and Range Expansion of International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

  • Russia is now the 19th member country
  • The alliance aims to bring together 95 big-cat range nations across Asia, Africa and the Americas
  • India has committed financial support for the first five years to operationalise the initiative

Countries join through:

  • Signing the Framework Agreement
  • Submitting a diplomatic note of acceptance

India’s Leadership in Big Cat Protection

The concept was first proposed by India in 2019 and officially unveiled in 2023 during the 50th anniversary of Project Tiger.
IBCA’s first General Assembly in 2024 endorsed India’s Environment Minister as its President — reflecting global trust in India’s commitment to wildlife conservation.

India’s track record includes:

  • Project Tiger (1973) — Tiger population doubled by 2022
  • Project Lion & Project Snow Leopard
  • African Cheetah reintroduction programme in 2022

Exam-Oriented Facts

  • Russia becomes the 19th member of IBCA
  • IBCA covers 7 big cat species worldwide
  • HQ: New Delhi, India
  • Announced during 50 years of Project Tiger (2023)
  • Supported by India’s funding for first 5 years

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